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Congress & Civics

Guides, explainers, and analysis about how U.S. government works — and how to make yours work for you.

5 articles in "How Congress Works"

How Congress WorksAugust 24, 2026·4 min read

How Congress Works: A Plain-English Guide to the U.S. Legislative Branch

Congress is the branch of the U.S. government responsible for writing the nation's laws — but how does a bill actually become law, and what do senators and representatives really do all day? Here's a plain-English breakdown.

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How Congress WorksJuly 31, 2026·3 min read

How Does a U.S. Senate Vacancy Get Filled? It Depends on the State

When a senator resigns or dies in office, there's no single national rule for what happens next. Some governors can appoint a replacement to serve out the full term; others must call a special election within months. Here's how it actually works, state by state.

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How Congress WorksJune 19, 2026·4 min read

How a Bill Becomes a Law: A Step-by-Step Guide to the Legislative Process

Bill into law. Short explanation how bills become laws in the United States of America.

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How Congress WorksJune 4, 2026·2 min read

Why Do Some States Have More Representatives Than Others?

The number of U.S. House representatives each state gets isn't random — it's determined by population. Here's how the system works and why it matters.

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How Congress WorksMay 7, 2026·1 min read

How a Bill Actually Becomes a Law

The "I'm Just a Bill" cartoon got the basics right, but the real process is messier, slower, and more interesting.

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