Biography
James Earl Carter Jr. was born October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. He served in the U.S. Navy, working under Admiral Hyman Rickover in the nuclear submarine program, before returning home to run his family's peanut farm business. He entered politics as a Georgia state senator and then served as Governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. He won the presidency in 1976, serving one term (1977β1981) marked by the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel, but also challenges like the energy crisis, high inflation, and the Iran hostage crisis, which contributed to his loss to Reagan in 1980.