Biography
William McKinley was born January 29, 1843. He served in the Union Army during the Civil War, rising from private to brevet major, then became a lawyer and U.S. Representative from Ohio, where he championed protective tariffs (the McKinley Tariff of 1890 bears his name). He served as Governor of Ohio before winning the presidency in 1896. His presidency (1897–1901) was marked by the Spanish-American War, which resulted in the U.S. acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and by strong economic prosperity following a period of depression. He won re-election in 1900 with Theodore Roosevelt as his running mate, but was assassinated in September 1901, just six months into his second term, by an anarchist while greeting the public at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.