Biography
Born December 5, 1782, in Kinderhook, New York, to a family of Dutch descent. He trained as a lawyer and rose through New York politics, becoming a skilled political organizer who helped build the modern Democratic Party alongside Andrew Jackson. He served as New York's Attorney General, U.S. Senator, Governor of New York (briefly), Secretary of State, and Vice President under Jackson before winning the presidency in 1836 as the 8th President of the United States. His term was dominated by the Panic of 1837, a severe economic depression that badly damaged his popularity, and he lost re-election in 1840 to William Henry Harrison. He later ran unsuccessfully for president again in 1848 as the candidate of the anti-slavery Free Soil Party.