● Deceased
Robert Cooper Grier
1794–1870 · Supreme Court seat #31 · 1846–1870 · PA
Robert Cooper Grier joined the Dred Scott majority and, decades later, was quietly pressured into retirement in 1870 after his declining mental capacity became apparent to his colleagues, one of the earliest documented cases of the Court managing an aging justice's exit.
Appointed By
James K. Polk
Predecessor
Henry Baldwin
Confirmed
August 4, 1846
Confirmation Vote
Acclamation
Tenure Began
August 10, 1846
Tenure Ended
January 31, 1870
Reason
Retired