Ratified May 7, 1992
The Constitution's most recently ratified amendment, and its strangest ratification story: it was proposed by Congress all the way back in 1789 alongside the Bill of Rights, but sat dormant for over 200 years until a wave of state ratifications — reportedly kicked off by a college student's research paper — finally pushed it over the three-fourths threshold in 1992. It simply says a pay raise Congress votes itself can't take effect until after the next House election.
No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.