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Home Constitution Amendment XXVII
27th Amendment

Congressional Pay Raises

Ratified May 7, 1992

In Plain English

The Constitution's most recently ratified amendment, and its strangest ratification story: it was proposed by Congress all the way back in 1789 alongside the Bill of Rights, but sat dormant for over 200 years until a wave of state ratifications — reportedly kicked off by a college student's research paper — finally pushed it over the three-fourths threshold in 1992. It simply says a pay raise Congress votes itself can't take effect until after the next House election.

Full Text

No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.

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