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Deceased

Thomas Johnson

1732–1819 · Supreme Court seat #7 · 1791–1793 · MD

Thomas Johnson had been Maryland's first elected governor before Washington appointed him to the Supreme Court. His tenure remains the shortest of any Associate Justice — just over a year — as he resigned citing the physical toll of circuit-riding over Maryland's poor roads.

Appointed By
George Washington
Predecessor
John Rutledge
Confirmed
November 7, 1791
Confirmation Vote
Acclamation
Tenure Began
September 19, 1791
Tenure Ended
January 16, 1793
Reason
Resigned
Oral arguments & opinions on Oyez.org ↗Senate confirmation vote record ↗
James IredellWilliam Paterson